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The New Future of Nonfiction (What Fiction Doesn’t Know)

04.01.2010 by Ed Carson //

Ten years ago I wrote an article describing how the internet was gradually re-shaping and transforming nonfiction writing (not such a leap considering Marshall McLuhan’s work from the 60s and 70s). “The New Future of Nonfiction (What Fiction Doesn’t Know)” examined how everyday use of the personal computer, search engines, and a growing access to an ever-widening web of information through the internet revolution, were re-shaping the nature and methodologies of research, and that these were in turn having a profound and far-reaching effect on the form, content, style and function of nonfiction writing as a whole.

If search engines were like endless mazes, websites, on the other hand, seemed to act more like labyrinths, having various paths to follow that lead us through the centres of their subject matter, and then back out again. In tandem with the effects of search engines and access to the internet’s broadening scope, the ways in which we read, research, and write nonfiction also were being subtly changed and shaped through the design and metaphoric learning experience of websites.

A decade ago, nonfiction had a more traditional shape and content that was only just beginning to be challenged by a refreshing and potent mix of genres coupled with strong, literate storytelling. The content range of nonfiction was expanding in exciting new directions with books like Henry Petroski’s The Pencil: A History of Design and Circumstance; the digital culture musings of Neil Postman’s Technopoly; the curious Wanderlust: A History of Walking by Rebecca Solnit; and the brilliant London: The Biography by Peter Ackroyd.

What ten years ago was a somewhat modest, forward thinking article is today manifestly obvious to anyone who cares to look. We’ve even progressed into a range of like-minded books describing the effects of this digital revolution, such as David Shield’s Reality Hunger, Farhad Manjoo’s True Enough or Jaron Lanier’s You are Not a Gadget, all three of which also harken back to Jonathan Lethem’s 2007 essay “The Ecstasy of Influence”.

More and more these digital tools of the computer-internet revolution, and the limitless information to which they give us access, are bringing us to think and imagine and create in very different ways. Through them, we are being immersed in the very art and structural engines of metaphor.

The expanding topology of the internet, in search engines, on websites, now is moving so close to the very functioning essence of creativity that we can envision a day when we will hardly be able to tell them apart. But we will see these effects at their best and most engaging in the new nonfiction writing responding to the expanding horizons, reach and experiences offered by and changed through the internet.

Hard at work transforming the more traditional content and limits of writing, nonfiction writers are a new leading edge pushing against the very boundaries of form and function.

Today, the shape of nonfiction turns out to have no shape at all. Nonfiction now is an art more premeditated than fiction.

Categories // Open Book Toronto

The Golden Mean by Annabel Lyon (Quill & Quire)

07.05.2009 by Ed Carson //

In her first novel, Annabel Lyon brilliantly re-imagines the real-life teacher/student relationship between Aristotle and a 13-year-old boy who would soon transform the world as Alexander the Great.

The novel opens with Aristotle taking his wife and nephew to Pella, capital of Macedon. By the end of the first chapter, Aristotle encounters the young Alexander and learns that he is to become the boy’s tutor. The novel’s five-chapter structure is meant to remind us of the acts of a play, but it also acts as a classical rhetorical construct designed to persuade the reader, “winning the soul through discourse.”

Lyon depicts Alexander as a bright, ostensibly rough-and-tumble teenager who must be physically trained for leadership and war, yet who is also internally frail and lonely. There is a tension between the public face Alexander puts on and the “different boy” Aristotle sees in their private sessions, who is “tense, intense . . . angry, curious, pompous, charming, driven.” For his part, Aristotle confesses, “I love to be on the inside, the backside, the underside of anything, and see the usually unseen.”

Over the next six years, the worlds of this man and boy collide, combine, oppose, and complement each other. Aristotle’s narrative expands to include brief, delightfully realized diversions into history, biology, science, literature, medicine, politics, and philosophy.  The novel is full of vivid descriptions and impressive imagery, as in Aristotle’s description of the season’s first snow, which “comes whispering late one gray evening….  It seems to fall from nowhere, bits of pure colourlessness peeled off from the sky and drifting down, thicker now.”

Lyon’s singular gifts for description, character development, and plotting are on full display here, informing her unique and creative story. The novel is deep and rich in thought and accomplishment, yet it reads with the calming ease and influence of a cool summer breeze.

Categories // Review

Wildlives by Monique Proulx; David Homel and Fred A. Reed, trans. (Quill & Quire)

06.05.2009 by Ed Carson //

Monique Proulx’s work might best be described as curiously flawed fiction filled with prose of inflated exuberance. Wildlives, her new novel, is no exception.

With each new chapter we are gradually introduced to a densely packed landscape of contradictions (variously described either as an abyss or a paradise), as well as a wide array of its inhabitants, whose foreboding present and past lives are to be played out in the coming chapters.

At the heart of all this is Lila Szach, part landowner/matriarch and part “sorceress.” Claire (brief lover of Jim, the black nurseryman who brings her flowers and compost) is a writer who, curiously, is putting together the pieces of a story much like the one we’re reading. Jeremie is a child obsessed with Harry Potter. Simon (Jeremie’s uncle and Lila’s young lover) comes to the aid of Violette, a victim of breast cancer, whose story “landed so powerfully on Simon that he lost the power of speech.”

Standard semi-exotic stuff so far, as interior lives and exterior landscapes modify each other and vie for the reader’s attention. There is the requisite darkness revealed in slow stages, personal histories and agonies to be resolved, and a looming, unseen threat that might bring further challenges, pain, and suffering to both the innocent and the guilty. To Proulx’s credit, she admirably balances much of this complex layering of multiple characters, setting, and storyline. It’s a clever high-wire act of structural equilibrium that we have to respect for what it dares to attempt.

Unfortunately, what too often brings the novel crashing to the ground is an annoyingly dense and purple prose style that mistakes volume for creative clarity, overdone imagery and metaphors for depth of insight. The accumulating weight of Proulx’s diction achieves a kind of verbal clutter, and inevitably distracts the reader from the story and its characters. We can’t see or feel them inside this thick coating of words, which pushes us away rather than inviting us into its core. It’s a use of language that valiantly reaches for a spiritual and psychological transformation, but falls short.

Categories // Review

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